Caring for Injured Birds: Guidelines for Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Legal Responsibilities

Finding an injured, ill, or orphaned bird can be a distressing experience. Many people want to help but may not know the best way to provide care without causing further harm. Proper handling, transport, and understanding legal protections are essential to ensure the bird’s safety and recovery. This guide offers clear, practical advice on how to assist birds responsibly while respecting wildlife laws.

An injured bird in a soft cloth-lined box. Make sure to poke holes in the lid for ventilation and keep the box lid closed for transport to a federallypermitted avian rehabilitator.

Why Proper Care Matters for Injured Birds

Birds are delicate creatures with fragile bones and sensitive respiratory systems. Improper handling can cause stress, injury, or even death. When a bird is injured or ill, it needs specialized care that only trained wildlife rehabilitators can provide. Attempting to feed or give fluids without guidance can lead to choking, aspiration, or worsening of the condition.

Taking the right steps early improves the chances of survival and eventual release back into the wild. It also prevents the spread of disease and protects both the bird and the rescuer.

How to Handle and Transport Birds Safely

If you find a bird that appears injured or orphaned, follow these guidelines:

• Wear gloves to protect yourself and reduce stress for the bird. Birds can carry diseases, and gloves prevent oils or dirt from your hands harming their feathers.

• Use soft materials like a towel, fleece, or cloth to gently wrap the bird. This keeps the wings secure and prevents flapping that could cause injury.

• Place the wrapped bird in a well-ventilated box or pet carrier lined with soft cloth. Avoid using containers with tight lids or holes that are too small for air circulation.

• Keep the bird in a quiet, warm, and dark place to minimize stress during transport.

• Avoid giving food or water unless instructed by a licensed rehabilitator. Incorrect feeding can cause serious harm.

  
  

Understanding Legal Protections for Wildlife

Many bird species are protected by state and federal laws. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) in the United States, for example, prohibits the possession, harm, or disturbance of most native birds without proper permits. This means:

• You cannot keep wild birds as pets.

• You must contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or appropriate authority before intervening.

• Handling or transporting birds without authorization can lead to legal penalties.

  
  

These laws exist to protect bird populations and ensure that injured wildlife receives professional care. Always check local regulations as they can vary by state or region.

What to Do If You Find an Injured or Orphaned Bird

1. Observe from a distance to determine if the bird truly needs help. Sometimes fledglings are learning to fly and do not require rescue.

2. If the bird is clearly injured, sick, or in immediate danger, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator right away. They have the training and permits to care for wild birds.

3. Do not feed or give fluids to the bird before consulting a rehabilitator. Feeding the wrong diet or giving fluids improperly can cause choking or irreversible internal damage. Learn more here.

4. When handling the bird, wear gloves and use soft cloth to minimize stress and injury.

5. Transport the bird carefully in a ventilated box or carrier, keeping it warm and quiet.

6. Follow the rehabilitator’s instructions for drop-off or further care.

   
   

Why Contacting a Licensed Rehabilitator First Is Crucial

Licensed rehabilitators have the knowledge, experience, and legal authority to care for wild birds. They can:

• Assess the bird’s condition accurately.

• Provide appropriate medical treatment.

• Offer proper nutrition and hydration.

• Prepare the bird for eventual release back into its natural habitat.

  
  

Attempting to care for wild birds without training can unintentionally cause more harm. Rehabilitators also keep records that help track wildlife health trends and conservation efforts.

Summary and Next Steps for Responsible Bird Rescue

Helping injured or orphaned birds requires care, knowledge, and respect for wildlife laws. Always prioritize the bird’s safety by:

• Wearing gloves and using soft materials when handling.

• Avoiding feeding or giving fluids without expert advice.

• Contacting a licensed rehabilitator promptly.

• Transporting the bird in a secure, ventilated container.

  
  

By following these steps, you support the bird’s recovery and contribute to wildlife conservation. If you want to help further, consider volunteering or donating to local wildlife rehabilitation centers. Your informed actions can make a real difference in the lives of wild birds.

For The Birds of Acadiana Avian Wildlife Rehabilitation / Lafayette, LA 337-501-4523