Exploring Scarlet Tanagers Habitats Migration Routes and How You Can Help Injured Birds

Scarlet Tanagers are among the most striking songbirds in North America, known for their brilliant red plumage and contrasting black wings. Their vibrant colors make them a favorite for birdwatchers, yet many people know little about where these birds live, how far they travel, and the challenges they face. Understanding their habitats and migration routes reveals the incredible journey these birds undertake each year. It also highlights the importance of protecting injured and orphaned wild birds. This post explores the Scarlet Tanager’s world, from their breeding grounds to their winter homes, and offers ways you can support their survival.

Where Scarlet Tanagers Live: Forests and Woodlands

Scarlet Tanagers prefer mature deciduous forests and mixed woodlands. They thrive in areas with tall trees and dense canopies, which provide shelter and abundant food sources. These birds are most commonly found in:

• Eastern North America during the breeding season, especially in the Appalachian Mountains, the Great Lakes region, and parts of New England.

• Large forest tracts with oak, maple, and hickory trees, which support the insects and fruits Scarlet Tanagers feed on.

  
  

Their preference for mature forests means they are sensitive to habitat loss caused by logging and urban development. Fragmented forests can reduce nesting success and increase vulnerability to predators.

Nesting Habits

Scarlet Tanagers build cup-shaped nests high in the branches of deciduous trees. The female carefully weaves the nest from twigs, grasses, and leaves. These nests are often well hidden in the foliage, protecting eggs and chicks from predators.

Breeding Grounds and Migration Routes

Each spring, Scarlet Tanagers return to their breeding grounds in North America to mate and raise their young. Their breeding season usually starts in late May and lasts through July. During this time, males sing to defend territories and attract females.

Migration Journey

Scarlet Tanagers undertake a remarkable migration twice a year. They travel thousands of miles between their breeding grounds in North America and their wintering grounds in South America. Their migration route includes:

• Flying south through the eastern United States in late summer and early fall.

• Crossing the Gulf of Mexico, a challenging nonstop flight over open water.

• Continuing through Central America to reach tropical forests in countries like Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

  
  

This long journey exposes them to many dangers, including storms, habitat loss along migration corridors, and exhaustion.

Scarlet Tanager resting in its natural forest habitat

Wintering Grounds and Best Times to See Scarlet Tanagers in South Louisiana

During the winter months, Scarlet Tanagers settle in tropical forests of northern South America. These forests provide a warm climate and abundant food, including fruits and insects. The birds remain in these areas from about September through April.

Spotting Scarlet Tanagers in South Louisiana

South Louisiana is a great place to see Scarlet Tanagers during their spring and fall migrations. Birdwatchers can expect to spot them:

• In spring (April to May) as they travel north to breeding grounds.

• In fall (September to October) when they head south for the winter.

  
  

Look for them in wooded parks, forest edges, and large gardens with mature trees. Their bright red color and distinctive call make them easier to identify than many other songbirds.

How You Can Help Injured and Orphaned Wild Birds

Scarlet Tanagers and other wild birds face many threats, including collisions with windows, predation by domestic cats, and habitat destruction. Injured or orphaned birds often need specialized care to survive and return to the wild.

Support Wildlife Rehabilitation Efforts

Organizations like For The Birds of Acadiana are dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating wild birds rely on public support. You can help by:

• Donating funds to local wildlife rehabilitation centers.

• Volunteering time to assist with bird care or education programs.

• Creating bird-friendly spaces by planting native trees and shrubs.

• Reducing hazards like window collisions by using bird-safe glass treatments.

  
  

Your support helps provide medical care, safe shelter, and eventual release for birds in need.